4.2 

• Define with an example: work, energy, heat, kinetic-molecular theory, kinetic energy, thermal energy, heat capacity, temperature, first and second law of thermodynamics
• Calculate work (understand the formula, know units, be able to manipulate the formula)

5.1 Analyzing and Measuring Motion

• define with an example: scalar vs. vector quantities, distance vs. displacement, speed vs. velocity, acceleration
• calculate displacement , distance, speed, velocity and acceleration

5.2 Energy of Motion

• calculate kinetic energy

5.3 Potential Energy

• explain the difference between elastic potential, chemical potential, nuclear potential, and gravitational potential energy
• calculate gravitational potential energy

6.1 Efficiency of Energy Conversion

• define efficiency  (differentiate between useful and waste energy)
• calculate efficiency

1. be able to calculate work
2. What is heat?
3. Kinetic molecular theory of heat
4. heat and thermal energy
5. specific heat capacity
6. heat and temperature
7. laws of thermodynamics

Study Guide
Note: You will be given a Periodic Table and Solubility Chart. 

Please bring a 

• pen (blue or black)
• highlighter
• calculator 

Chapter 1
- be able to read a periodic table
- identify atomic number, mass number on the periodic table
- explain the structure of an atom (p,e,n)
- define isotope, ion, cation and anion
- explain how  molecular and ionic compounds are formed

- Bohr diagram

- Lewis dot diagram

Chapter 2
- name ionic and molecular compounds
- explain properties of ionic and molecular compounds
- describe the properties of acids and bases
- explain how pH of a substance can be determined (types of chemical indicators and colours)
- define acid and bases
- name acids


Chapter 3
- describe types of evidence of a chemical reaction
- explain what is a precipitate
- explain how you can predict the solubility of a substance
- be able to read the solubility chart on p.88
- explain the difference between an exothermic and endothermic reaction
- explain what does the law of conservation of mass state
- be able to balance an equation
- identify types of chemical reactions
- differentiate between a complete combustion and incomplete combustion reaction
- explain how to calculate the molar mass of an element and compound
- determine the number of moles in a given mass of a substance

Study guide

- identify types of chemical reactions

- calculate molar mass, mole and mass

Study guide

- define an acid and a base

- name acids

Study Guide

- be able to draw a Bohr diagram

- explain valence electron, ion

- explain the difference between ionic and molecular compounds

- draw a Lewis dot diagram for ionic and molecular compounds

- name molecular compounds

• Define with an example: work, energy, heat, kinetic-molecular theory, kinetic energy, thermal energy, heat capacity, temperature, first and second law of thermodynamics
• Calculate work (understand the formula, know units, be able to manipulate the formula)
• be able to determine work by analyzing graphs (geometric shapes only)

• define with an example: scalar vs. vector quantities, distance vs. displacement, speed vs. velocity, acceleration
• calculate displacement , distance, speed, velocity and acceleration

• calculate kinetic energy

• explain the difference between elastic potential, chemical potential, nuclear potential, and gravitational potential energy
• calculate gravitational potential energy

• define efficiency  (differentiate between useful and waste energy)
• calculate efficiency

• explain in general the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
• explain what the cell theory states
• identify the structures and function of plant and animal cells
• explain the structure of a plasma membrane
• explain in detail what makes up a phospholipid (see figure 8.2, p. 291)
• explain in detail the function of a membrane
• explain what is a semi-permeable membrane
• explain what does the term concentration gradient mean
• explain passive transport (diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis (iso-, hyper- and hypotonic)
• explain what molecules are transported through passive transport
• explain the difference between a carrier and channel protein (p.303)
• identify the types of active transport
• explain active transport
• explain the types of endocytosis
• explain exocytosis
• identify the structures of a leaf
• explain the structures and functions of a leaf
• explain what gas exchange in plants
• explain the purpose of lenticles
• explain turgor pressure and how it affects the cell membrane and guard cells
• explain the structure and function of xylem and phloem vessels
• explain the water uptake in roots
• explain the properties of water and how does it relate to water transport in plants
• explain root pressure (p.334)
• Lab: Study the results of the gummy bear and cucumber lab

• explain in general the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
• explain what the cell theory states
• identify the structures and function of plant and animal cells
• explain the structure of a plasma membrane
• explain in detail what makes up a phospholipid (see figure 8.2, p. 291)
• explain in detail the function of a membrane
• explain what is a semi-permeable membrane
• explain what does the term concentration gradient mean
• explain passive transport (diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis (iso-, hyper- and hypotonic)
• explain what molecules are transported through passive transport
• explain the difference between a carrier and channel protein (p.303)
• identify the types of active transport
• explain active transport
• explain the types of endocytosis
• explain exocytosis
• identify the structures of a leaf
• explain the structures and functions of a leaf
• explain what gas exchange in plants
• explain the purpose of lenticles
• explain turgor pressure and how it affects the cell membrane and guard cells
• explain the structure and function of xylem and phloem vessels
• explain the water uptake in roots
• explain the properties of water and how does it relate to water transport in plants
• explain root pressure (p.334)
• Lab: Study the results of the gummy bear and cucumber lab

• Identify  structures of plant and animal cells
• Describe structure and functions of plant and animal cells
• Identify structures of cell membrane
• explain structure of phospholipid
• explain function of memebrane
• explain passive transport across a membrane

1. Eg=0.09J
2. h=27.8m
3. m=65.3kg
4. Eg=42.3J
5. m=90.1kg
6. Eg=4813.8J
7. m=183.7kg

1. p
2. k
3. m-g-h
4. m-velocity
5. j
6. m/s
7. kg
8. m/s
9. m

1. Eg=14553J
2. Eg=147J
3. Ek=4,386,250 J
4. Eg=1960J
5. Eg=1960J
6. Eg=2000,000J
7. v=24.5 m/s
8. h=35.7m