Study guide

- define an acid and a base

- name acids

Study Guide

- be able to draw a Bohr diagram

- explain valence electron, ion

- explain the difference between ionic and molecular compounds

- draw a Lewis dot diagram for ionic and molecular compounds

- name molecular compounds

• Define with an example: work, energy, heat, kinetic-molecular theory, kinetic energy, thermal energy, heat capacity, temperature, first and second law of thermodynamics
• Calculate work (understand the formula, know units, be able to manipulate the formula)
• be able to determine work by analyzing graphs (geometric shapes only)

• define with an example: scalar vs. vector quantities, distance vs. displacement, speed vs. velocity, acceleration
• calculate displacement , distance, speed, velocity and acceleration

• calculate kinetic energy

• explain the difference between elastic potential, chemical potential, nuclear potential, and gravitational potential energy
• calculate gravitational potential energy

• define efficiency  (differentiate between useful and waste energy)
• calculate efficiency

• explain in general the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
• explain what the cell theory states
• identify the structures and function of plant and animal cells
• explain the structure of a plasma membrane
• explain in detail what makes up a phospholipid (see figure 8.2, p. 291)
• explain in detail the function of a membrane
• explain what is a semi-permeable membrane
• explain what does the term concentration gradient mean
• explain passive transport (diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis (iso-, hyper- and hypotonic)
• explain what molecules are transported through passive transport
• explain the difference between a carrier and channel protein (p.303)
• identify the types of active transport
• explain active transport
• explain the types of endocytosis
• explain exocytosis
• identify the structures of a leaf
• explain the structures and functions of a leaf
• explain what gas exchange in plants
• explain the purpose of lenticles
• explain turgor pressure and how it affects the cell membrane and guard cells
• explain the structure and function of xylem and phloem vessels
• explain the water uptake in roots
• explain the properties of water and how does it relate to water transport in plants
• explain root pressure (p.334)
• Lab: Study the results of the gummy bear and cucumber lab

• explain in general the reactants and products of photosynthesis and cellular respiration
• explain what the cell theory states
• identify the structures and function of plant and animal cells
• explain the structure of a plasma membrane
• explain in detail what makes up a phospholipid (see figure 8.2, p. 291)
• explain in detail the function of a membrane
• explain what is a semi-permeable membrane
• explain what does the term concentration gradient mean
• explain passive transport (diffusion, facilitated diffusion, osmosis (iso-, hyper- and hypotonic)
• explain what molecules are transported through passive transport
• explain the difference between a carrier and channel protein (p.303)
• identify the types of active transport
• explain active transport
• explain the types of endocytosis
• explain exocytosis
• identify the structures of a leaf
• explain the structures and functions of a leaf
• explain what gas exchange in plants
• explain the purpose of lenticles
• explain turgor pressure and how it affects the cell membrane and guard cells
• explain the structure and function of xylem and phloem vessels
• explain the water uptake in roots
• explain the properties of water and how does it relate to water transport in plants
• explain root pressure (p.334)
• Lab: Study the results of the gummy bear and cucumber lab

• Identify  structures of plant and animal cells
• Describe structure and functions of plant and animal cells
• Identify structures of cell membrane
• explain structure of phospholipid
• explain function of memebrane
• explain passive transport across a membrane

• Define with an example: work, energy, heat, kinetic-molecular theory, kinetic energy, thermal energy, heat capacity, temperature, first and second law of thermodynamics
• Calculate work (understand the formula, know units, be able to manipulate the formula)
• be able to determine work by analyzing graphs (geometric shapes only)

• define with an example: scalar vs. vector quantities, distance vs. displacement, speed vs. velocity, acceleration
• calculate displacement , distance, speed, velocity and acceleration

• calculate kinetic energy

• explain the difference between elastic potential, chemical potential, nuclear potential, and gravitational potential energy
• calculate gravitational potential energy

• define efficiency  (differentiate between useful and waste energy)
• calculate efficiency

1. Eg=0.09J
2. h=27.8m
3. m=65.3kg
4. Eg=42.3J
5. m=90.1kg
6. Eg=4813.8J
7. m=183.7kg

1. p
2. k
3. m-g-h
4. m-velocity
5. j
6. m/s
7. kg
8. m/s
9. m

1. Eg=14553J
2. Eg=147J
3. Ek=4,386,250 J
4. Eg=1960J
5. Eg=1960J
6. Eg=2000,000J
7. v=24.5 m/s
8. h=35.7m

Study Guide

- calculate acceleration, kinetic and gravitational potential energy

- the main formula will be given to you, but you need to be able to manipulate the formula

Study guide

- be able to calculate work

- define the terms heat, temperature, kinetic energy

- explain the first and second law of thermodynamics

- explain the difference between distance and displacement

- explain the difference between a scalar and vector quantity

- calculate distance and displacement

• pen (blue or black)
• highlighter
• calculator